Putting obstacles in your customer’s path

Why would anyone put a barrier between their message and their potential customer?  When this is online where you have only a few seconds to get their attention, it doesn’t make any sense, but many businesses make it unnecessarily hard for their readers to get their message.  Why?

It’s usually because they have no idea that they’re turning their potential clients off.  Every time you put an obstacle in their way, some of your readers will give up and go somewhere else – that’s fewer customers for you.  The secret is to know what sends them running away and remove as many barriers as possible.

Very few people know how we engage with and process information – the more you know, the fewer obstacles you’ll expect your reader to scramble over.  Here are a few things that cause readers to think “This is too difficult, I’ll just go back to the list and try a different website.”

1.  Where do I start?

This is usually the result of a webpage with no single dominant message that connects with the reader.  Don’t forget the power of a good headline in a big enough font size that people can’t miss it.

2.  Don’t ask me to make a decision!

If your web page resembles a patchwork quilt with lots of different boxes, headlines, buttons, etc. don’t be surprised if your readers can’t make their minds up and simply disappear in favour of something ‘easier’.

3.  If I have to squint to read, I probably won’t.

Font size needs to be no smaller than 10 point (ideally a bit bigger).  Also if the background is a darker colour than the text people will get a dazzle effect, which means they have to make an effort to read at all – many won’t bother.

4.  I missed your key message altogether.

If I’m looking at your site on an iPad or notepad and I can’t see anything below a big picture at the top of the page, it means I’m going to have to work to find out what you’re trying to tell me.  Unless I have a compelling reason to explore further I might not bother  - and why should I?  Women usually try harder than men, but generally we have a short attention span!

5.  I know what to do, but I have to work out how to do it.

If you’ve asked your visitor to do something i.e. go to another page, email you, phone you, sign up to your list, but they now how to work out how to do what you’ve asked e.g. scroll back up to the menu to find the page; search for an email address or phone number; find out where the sign up box is – how many may not bother?

This is just the tip of the iceberg – do you know how many obstacles you’ve got on your website that stop people buying your products or using your services?
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5 ways to improve your website’s readability

When people arrive on your website you want them to stay, read a bit and take action.  However, many websites find people leave quite quickly and they don’t get as many enquiries/sign ups/sales/click throughs as they were hoping for.  This is usually for one of four reasons:

  1. The copy doesn’t engage them
  2. The design turns them off
  3. They can’t find what they want easily
  4. Something they wouldn’t be able to put their finger on if you asked them, but it just makes connecting with your message difficult and they can’t be bothered making the effort.

This is readability.  It’s subtle, but there are quite a few things that prevent people from getting your message and are easy to fix.  These are the basics of readability – and why they’re important.

Headlines – people need to get your message quickly and a nice big engaging headline is a great way to do that.  ’Services’ is not a headline, but ‘Discover how to make your life much easier’ is.  It needs to at least 18 point, bold and right in prime real estate – that’s under your branding (and a horizontal menu if you have one), but not too far down the page.

Fonts – screen resolution (clarity) is 96 dots per inch (dpi); print is at least 300 dpi.  This means that you need to stick to a nice clean font to ensure it doesn’t go ‘fuzzy’.  Arial, Verdana, Tahoma and Trebuchet all work well, stay away from Times New Roman, Georgia, Palatino and Garamond as they are serif fonts with additional embellishments and result in making the reading experience harder.

Images – if you’ve got moving images ensure they don’t keep distracting your reader from your message.  Ideally, put control of the images in the hands of the user with forward and back buttons.  Images give your pages energy and life, but they need to help you make your point and should not be simply decoration.

Positioning – where images and text are alongside each other the image should always be on the right.  We read from left to right and scan pictures from top to bottom, so if your image is on the left there is a danger that people will scan down the image and read underneath it instead of alongside it.

Colours – stick to darker writing on a lighter background.  If your writing is lighter than its background your reader will need to squint to read successfully and many will just switch off and leave.  Reversed out writing creates dazzle and is a barrier between your message and the reader.

Checking – get someone else to check your spelling, how things present on different browsers and whether your links work (and keep checking at least monthly).  This won’t be noticed by your reader – but if you don’t do it and mistakes occur it plants a seed of doubt regarding your attention to detail.  It’s a subliminal message you don’t want people to get!

These are just a few things that make your website keep visitors longer.

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Don’t put obstacles between your reader and your message!

When people arrive on your website they are looking for something.  If you want to keep them on your site you need to deliver what they want – fast.

These are the things that you need to avoid:

  • A splash (entry) page that shows off how clever your designer is, but annoys the visitor as they have to find a way past it to find out if you’ve got what they want.
  • A weak (or absent) headline.  I know I’m welcome on your website or you wouldn’t have one so use that headline to engage your reader, not to say nice, but ineffective things.
  • Too many things going on.  The patchwork quilt effect won’t keep your visitor long, if there are too many options they don’t know where to start and some of them will simply hit the ‘back’ button.  You need one dominant point of focus.
  • Whizzy images moving about or changing.  Images are important, but they don’t deliver your message on their own.  If every time your visitor tries to read something their eye is distracted by another changing picture, they’ll get irritated and leave.  Get your web people to slow image changes down to a very gentle ‘dissolve’.
  • Forms to fill in, search boxes, log ins that are NOT where it’s easy for your reader to take action.  The best place is on the right, just under your brand banner; more people complete forms here than in any other position on the site.
  • More than one menu – don’t confuse people.  You should have one menu right where people expect it to be, which is either vertically on the left or horizontally under the brand banner.  If your menu is above this some people will not see it and it vanishes as soon as the user scrolls down the page.
  • Content (copy) that is about you and what you do.  It should be about the reader and what they want and be full of benefits, not simply nice-to-have information.  Copy on your home page should not be about your background and experience; let the reader find out that you’ve got what they want first, they’ll go and look at your about page when they are sure you’re worth checking out.

If you have a commercial website (i.e. one that aims to get people ready to buy from you) why would you make it hard for them to do so?

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